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Xanthos Travel Guide: Lycia's Ancient Capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Xanthos, the ancient capital of the Lycian League and a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an archaeological marvel. Famous for its Lycian tombs, including the Harpy Tomb and the Nereid Monument, Xanthos is also home to the Xanthos Obelisk with its key Lycian inscriptions. Easily accessible from Fethiye and Kaş, this ancient city illuminates the history and architecture of the Lycian civilization.

Exploring the Ancient Capital of Lycia

🗿 The Heart of Lycia and a Symbol of History

Nestled in the scenic region of southwestern Turkey, Xanthos stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of ancient Lycia. Once the capital of this ancient kingdom, Xanthos is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, offering visitors a glimpse into a civilisation that thrived thousands of years ago.

📜 A Brief History of Xanthos

Xanthos, known as Arñna in the Lycian language, dates back to the 8th century BCE and was the most important city of the Lycian League. One of the most notable events in its history occurred during the Persian conquest, where the inhabitants famously chose collective resistance and self-destruction rather than surrender, making Xanthos a symbol of defiance.

🏛️ Archaeological Significance and UNESCO Status

Xanthos is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognised for its extraordinary archaeological value. The city is home to numerous ruins, including the famous Lycian tombs like the Harpy Tomb and the Nereid Monument, adorned with intricate carvings depicting Lycian mythology.

The city’s Acropolis offers stunning views, and visitors can explore the remains of ancient temples, an agora, and the well-preserved Roman theatre. The Xanthos Obelisk, covered with inscriptions in the Lycian language, is a key source of information about this ancient civilisation.

🏞️ Visiting Xanthos Today

Easily accessible from popular tourist destinations such as Fethiye and Kaş, Xanthos is a perfect day trip. The site offers a unique opportunity to step back in time, allowing visitors to walk among the ruins and connect with the spirit of a civilisation that valued independence and courage.

Xanthos Travel Guide: Lycia's Ancient Capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Xanthos Travel Guide: Lycia's Ancient Capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site

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